The holographic principle proposed by Gerard 't Hooft and Leonard Susskind in the 1990s, states that the information content of a volume of space can be described by a theory that operates on its boundary, namely its surface. It is primarily applied to black hole physics and string theory. By information, we mean all data necessary to fully specify the state of the system: positions, momenta, and quantum states of all particles within. John Wheeler proposed the concept of "it from bit," where al

"Despite being a relatively young institution, Chandigarh University stands out for its impressive infrastructure, state-of-the-art laboratories, and comprehensive facilities. On my first visit, I was highly impressed by its modern campus, excellent faculty, and well-structured curriculum. Chandigarh University exemplifies a progressive and action-oriented approach to education. " — Prof. (Dr.) Gerard 't Hooft (Dutch Physicist and Nobel Prize Winner) at Chandigarh University (https://www.cuchd.i

Leonard Susskind describes a small meeting in San Francisco with Gerard ’t Hooft and Stephen Hawking. This was a moment that profoundly shaped modern physics. Hawking argued that anything falling into a black hole would be lost forever. The claim sparked disagreement, and while the details turned out to be wrong, it pushed scientists to rethink fundamental assumptions. As Susskind explains, what mattered wasn’t Hawking’s answer, but the question itself. Sometimes the most powerful step in scienc