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  1. Behaviourism | Classical & Operant Conditioning, Reinforcement ...

    Dec 27, 2025 · In Behaviorism (1924), Watson wrote that “Behaviorism claims that ‘consciousness’ is neither a definable nor a usable concept; that it is merely another word for the ‘soul’ of more ancient …

  2. John B. Watson | Contributions, Theory, & Biography | Britannica

    John B. Watson, American psychologist who codified and publicized behaviorism, which, in his view, was restricted to the objective, experimental study of the relations between environmental events …

  3. Operant conditioning | Definition, History, Methods, & Facts - Britannica

    What is operant conditioning? Who developed the theory of operant conditioning? How does operant conditioning work to change behavior? What is the difference between reinforcement and …

  4. Human behavior | Definition, Theories, Characteristics, Examples, Types ...

    Human behavior, the potential and expressed capacity for physical, mental, and social activity throughout human life. Humans, like other animal species, have a typical life course that consists of …

  5. Behavior Definition & Meaning | Britannica Dictionary

    BEHAVIOR meaning: 1 : the way a person or animal acts or behaves; 2 : the way something (such as a machine or substance) moves, functions, or reacts

  6. Neobehaviourism | psychology | Britannica

    Other articles where neobehaviourism is discussed: thought: Motivational aspects of thinking: Neobehaviourism (like psychoanalysis) has made much of secondary reward value and stimulus …

  7. Pavlovian conditioning | behavioral psychology | Britannica

    What are rewards and punishments in operant conditioning? How is conditioning used to change behavior in people and animals?

  8. Philosophy of mind - Radical Behaviourism, Mental States, Cognitive ...

    Nov 20, 2025 · Philosophy of mind - Radical Behaviourism, Mental States, Cognitive Science: While acknowledging that people—and many animals—do appear to act intelligently, eliminativists thought …

  9. behaviourism summary | Britannica

    behaviourism, Highly influential academic school of psychology that dominated psychological theory in the U.S.

  10. Learning theory - Behaviorism, Cognitivism, Constructivism | Britannica

    Nov 11, 2025 · Learning theory - Behaviorism, Cognitivism, Constructivism: A dominant ancient theme in theories of learning has been that of association.