Gout is a painful type of arthritis that usually starts in the big toe but can affect other joints too. It happens when too much uric acid builds up in the body and forms crystals in the joints. This ...

Gout is a chronic condition that occurs when elevated levels of uric acid cause arthritis pain in the joints. The attacks are very sudden and can be difficult to predict. Symptoms of flares include ...

The gallbladder stores bile, a digestive fluid that helps break down fat. When something goes wrong—like gallstones or inflammation—eating certain foods can trigger cramping, nausea, or other ...

Kidney stones develop when substances like calcium, oxalate, or uric acid accumulate in the urine and crystallize. While many stones are small enough to pass unnoticed, larger ones can cause painful ...

The liver helps your body break down food, store nutrients, and remove harmful substances from the blood. But when it becomes overloaded—often from a poor diet or too much sugar—fat can build up and ...

A medium banana contains about 422 milligrams of potassium — roughly 9% of the recommended daily intake (4,700 mg). While bananas are widely associated with potassium, they’re far from the richest ...

We have all experienced having a minor burn. It can because you stayed too long in the sun, spilled some kind of hot liquid on yourself or because of electricity. This kind of minor burn is called a ...

Diabetes is a chronic condition that causes high blood sugar. It happens when the body doesn’t make enough insulin or can’t use it properly. While there’s no cure, early detection can help prevent ...

An enlarged heart, or cardiomegaly, isn’t a disease in itself—it’s a sign of something else going on in the body. An enlarged heart is often discovered during routine scans and occurs when the ...

A pulmonary nodule—sometimes called a “spot on the lung”—is a small mass of tissue that appears on imaging scans. These growths are usually less than a centimeter in diameter and often go unnoticed ...

Spinal stenosis is the narrowing of spaces in the spine, which can put pressure on the spinal cord and nerves. Often caused by aging, arthritis, or injury, this condition commonly affects people over ...

When an organ anywhere in the body inflates due to stress, inflammation, or infection, it gets a hernia. A hiatal hernia is the enlargement of the hiatus, an opening in the diaphragm. Despite the ...