To address the challenge of detecting small underwater targets, this paper proposes a detection method based on the fusion of acoustic and magnetic fields. The shaft-rate acoustic field and shaft-rate ...

Optical metrology is a well-established subject, dating back to early interferometry techniques utilizing light’s linear momentum through fringes. In recent years, significant interest has arisen in ...

Raman spectroscopy is an analytical technique that allows for the assessment of molecular structure and the identification of materials by examining the rotational and vibrational modes of molecules.