The lithium niobate thin-film modulator was designed to achieve a modulation frequency of 350 kHz within the 0–2π phase range, further realizing high speed control of optical field coherence.

This figure presents the results of distributed strain sensing over an approximately 100-m-long optical fiber utilizing BOCDR with periodic pseudo-random modulation. The top diagram illustrates the ...

Brodie Gage is SVP of Global Products and Supply Chain at Ciena. In this role, he oversees several critical functions, including product line management; global supply chain; and solutions, ...