A centrifugal chiller provides air conditioning by removing heat from a building’s chilled-water system and transferring it ...

Chilled water systems are used to manage temperatures in many commercial, institutional, and industrial buildings. Within some of these systems, heat exchangers perform an important function by ...

HVAC system designers are faced with unique challenges when attempting to design energy-efficient HVAC systems. Code-driven energy efficiency requirements, owner’s project requirements (OPR), the ...

Optimizing any cooling plant for minimal energy consumption is a demanding science. In many cases, minimizing chiller plant energy consumption requires modifications to the plant design, including ...