Swarm intelligence optimisation techniques draw inspiration from the collective behaviour of social organisms to solve complex decision-making tasks in autonomous systems. By modelling simple ...

Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) has been widely applied in the fields of numerical optimization and UAV path planning, but it suffers from inherent limitations such ...

Researchers have introduced Hooded Seal optimization, a swarm-based evolutionary metaheuristic that outperformed or matched ...