Instead of relying on user paths or platform-based credit, causal approaches use experiments and incrementality models to determine whether a specific action genuinely affected an outcome.

The efficiency of the execution of a large trade depends on minimising its market impact. Traders need to find the optimal balance between speed of execution and the price move that execution causes.

Twenty-first century manufacturers post-COVID-19 have been facing significant challenges across their functions in supply chain, risk, operations, and customer experience. Threats by new (often more ...